海外の反応-なぜ日本は動物福祉改革において未だに大きく遅れをとっているのか?

Why is Japan still far behind in animal welfare reforms?
byu/404nanashi injapan

※ 日本に対して否定的な意見が多い記事です。

日本は先進国の中でも地域猫(いわゆる野良猫)が非常に多い国で、今でも毎年たくさんの犬や猫が税金を使って殺処分されています。

この問題について日本のSNSで議論しようとすると、構造的な改革の話をした瞬間に反発されてしまいます。 「国の支援で野良猫を減らすべきだ」と言えば、「俺の税金を使うな!」と言われ、 「マイクロチップや登録制度、適切な管理が必要だ」と言えば、「飼い主が自分で解決しろ!」と言われ、 殺処分施設の改革を提案すれば、「理想論だ」と切り捨てられます。

どんな案を出しても、現状を変えようとする試みが拒絶されているように感じます。

イギリス、ドイツ、オランダなど多くの国では、次のような仕組みで動物福祉を改善してきました。

・マイクロチップの義務化
・全国的なペット登録制度
・遺棄に対する厳しい罰則
・国の支援によるTNR(捕獲・不妊化・戻し)
・しっかり予算が確保された保護施設
・公的な啓発キャンペーン

こうした制度によって、野良動物の数も税金の負担も大幅に減少しています。

そこで国際的な視点で質問したいのです。

なぜ日本では、長期的にコストや苦しみを減らす改革であっても、ここまで否定的な反応が返ってくるのでしょうか?

文化的な理由なのか、社会的・心理的な理由なのか、政治的な理由なのか……。 この問題について、海外の視点から理解したいと思っています。

海外のナナシさん

I guess today you learned how conservative Japan really is. Look at all the pet cafes, most of which would be illegal in other countries as they’re not suitable for the pets/animals held there. But on the other hand, Japan is doing better than most if not all other countries in Asia in this regard, so they don’t stand out (negatively), so they see no reason to change anything.

海外のナナシさん

Yes, that’s exactly what I’ve been realizing. Japan is extremely conservative, and the attitude of “as long as we’re not the worst, we don’t have to change” is deeply rooted. Pet cafés are a perfect example. Many of them would absolutely violate animal welfare laws in other countries, but because Japan compares itself only to nearby Asian countries, people convince themselves that everything is fine. The problem is that this mindset prevents any meaningful improvement. If a system is harmful, it doesn’t matter whether another country is worse — it’s still harmful. I’m criticizing the mentality that refuses to acknowledge issues just because “we’ve always done it this way.”

海外のナナシさん

This mentality dates back to the aftermath of WW2. After the defeat, the teachings at that time turn to reflect ‘dont stand out, dont be different, blend in’. Anything that makes a Japanese stand out differently is not viewed favourably. Not specifically being in the wrong is more important than being in the right. I remember being told that in corporate companies during the 70s to 90s, loyal people who have no black marks will always be promoted even if they are not qualified and the best way to have no black mark is to do everything as it has always been done. People dont want to change ways until everyone else have changed.

海外のナナシさん

Worker’s rights, women’s rights, same-sex marriage, bodily autonomy, privacy, customer protection, animal rights, environmental concerns, press freedom… you name it. Japan lags behind in most of these, and often quite significantly so. I think it is cultural-political, or whatever the right term would be. As in, both culturally and politically, Japan is a pretty conservative country. And it shows in all of the above and more. Changing anything that’s part of the fabric of a society is very hard, people hate change. But with anything conservative, you’re playing the game on ultra hard mode. Just think about how impossible it seems to convince Americans that they would be better off with a health-care system like the one you find in most of Europe (or even here), for example. We know that it would benefit everyone, yet people will get upset if you even suggest it.

海外のナナシさん

You’re absolutely right. As a Japanese person myself, I feel that the biggest problem is the cultural pressure to “not question anything” and “fit the mold.” People who try to talk about change get labeled as troublemakers, complainers, or just “weird.” This makes it extremely hard to discuss issues like animal rights, tattoos, or even basic social reforms. It feels like the society punishes people who think outside the norm. Japan may look peaceful from the outside, but inside, people are afraid of standing out. And that fear creates stagnation.

海外のナナシさん

You just need to look a the workplace to see the effects. When i first came to our Japanese branch, the senior management were like dictators – unqualified ones at that. Their opinion was all that mattered and the subordinates were only supposed to execute their orders. It was no wonder that performance at this branch was mediocre and lagged behind our offices elsewhere. In fact, it was mediocre because the local Japanese competitors were even worse. Part of the reason was that this particular office was actually previously an independent local firm which HQ had taken over. In hindsight, we should not have kept any of the key executives in their roles.

海外のナナシさん

That’s a very good point, it makes a lot of sense. Not wanting to be the odd one out makes it even harder and less likely for people to take up the challenge to question existing norms and practices.

海外のナナシさん

One thing you should know about Japan, they LIKE the status quo.

They DO NOT like change.

The idea is that: “It has always worked that way, so there’s no need to change it”, always and forever.

Also you’re bringing attention to something bad about Japan, so their knee-jerk reaction is, “No, you”. “Why are you bringing attention to this?”

Never forget about their kanpeki no hito (Ohtani): And how instead of actually talking about what happened, they didn’t mentioned him again until the escape goat took the fall and everyone forgot.

They do not call him kanpeki no hito anymore… because they know. But they won’t say. But they know. But they won’t say because any Japanese shame brings shame to everyone, so they keep it quiet, hidden.

They hate you’re pointing out a problem, and it’s easier to shut you down than to fix the problem. (Isn’t it always?)

But on top of that please know: They actually do not care about animals at all. If you haven’t visited a zoo in Japan, you don’t understand how incredibly cruel they are to animals. I’ve asked real actual irl Japanese (about 300 of them) about animal cruelty in zoos and their answer was: “That’s not true. Zoos are good for conservation.”

They really like the status quo.

海外のナナシさん(OP)

Thank you, this is actually very accurate from my experience as a Japanese person.

The status-quo mentality is exactly what I’m talking about. In Japan, pointing out a problem is seen as worse than the problem itself. People attack the messenger instead of fixing what’s broken.

And yes, shame culture is a big part of this. “Don’t say it, don’t look at it, don’t acknowledge it.” It creates a country where change becomes almost impossible.

As for animals: I completely agree. Most people here don’t see animal welfare as a real issue. That’s why trying to discuss spay/neuter, adoption, or humane policies leads to backlash instead of dialogue.

It feels like the moment you bring up anything that challenges the public image of Japan, people respond emotionally instead of logically.

海外のナナシさん

I’m sorry to ask, but if you’re Japanese… why ask us, immigrants, who weren’t raised here?

The “everything is fine” mentality is taught from elementary school onward. I’m sure even at home you’ve been taught to not ‘rock the boat’ (The nail that sticks out gets hammered down) Having been raised in Japan must surely have given you a good amount of experiences as to why this is a very common behavior in Japan. (Prince Shotoku’s number 1 article in his 17 article constitution: keep the WA at all cost and all that)

Unless you weren’t raised in Japan, then I understand.

海外のナナシさん

I’ll likely get downvoted for these opinions, but when making any kind of suggestion of improvement to the locals, my take is that it’s dismissed out of hand for one of two reasons – either because you’re a foreigner, so what do you know, or it’s viewed as some kind of cultural imperialism. In either case, their hackles are raised so fast that they completely overlook that it might actually be a good idea.

I’ll go one further and add that it’s the same for any criticism as well. I’d like to think that a if a foreigner visited my home country and asked something like ‘what’s with all this graffiti / smashed up bus stops?”, most of the locals would say something along the lines of ‘Tell me about it, I hate it too’, but here, you’re always given some kind of justification for whatever is bad.

Off topic, but another thing I’ve noticed here is that any ‘Japanese problem’ (how to deal with Bosozoku, for example) takes forever to be dealt with, whereas any perceived ‘foreigner problem’ has some kind of legislation passed faster than you can say Hayai. I read just the other day that the Japan Sumo association started deliberations about women being banned from the ring in 2019 – 6 years later, and still no decision. Meanwhile, some overexcited tourists mandate a new government department created within months.

海外のナナシさん

Is there a source to show how many feral cats are in Japan? I think it’s hard to get that number.

I think traditionally, pets in Japan are kept outside. Especially outside of the big cities and if they weren’t sprayed, then of course it creates the problem of increasing the cat population.

The situation used to be a lot worse before. I remember seeing a lot in Tokyo 10-20 years ago but it’s a lot less now.

海外のナナシさん

Because japanese people view animals as objects that move not as sentient beings.

海外のナナシさん

People have a fucking weird approach to animals here. They “love” them but in many ways, this is a thoughtless society when it comes to animals. The many animal cafes come to mind, monkeys at festivals, the state of some zoos and more. I really hate it.

Despite the image of a “clean” Japan where everyone is super nice and respectful, I think it just comes down to selfishness in the end. Japan is very hyper-capitalist, and people hate having what they perceive as their own shit fucked with. See examples such as the annoyance people have with the public presence of children.

Culturally, Japan has a long way to go when it comes to actual social responsibility.

海外のナナシさん(OP)

I agree with your perspective. Many Japanese people say they “love animals,” but the reality often doesn’t reflect true care or responsibility. Animal cafés, poorly maintained zoos, and traditional practices using animals are all examples that feel uncomfortable to me as well.

Japan has a beautiful reputation for being polite and clean, but beneath that surface, there is a strong sense of “don’t touch my comfort” individualism. When it comes to social responsibility—whether for animals, children, or vulnerable groups—Japan still has a long way to go.

This is exactly why I speak up. Not to attack Japan, but because I want it to improve.

海外のナナシさん

I second that, and would add also that there is a lack of individual responsibility.

I am a member of a group of volunteer who takes care of feral cats (it’s part of an official scheme call 地域猫愛護員). Not sure whether it is a prefectural (I’m in Chiba) thing, a municipal one or somehow national or maybe other cities, prefectures have similar schemes). We basically trap, neuter and release stray cats.

TBH, in our city, the group I am attached to is going beyond the call of duty of the scheme and takes care (food, meds) for our stray community. If possible, we even try to find them forever homes.

When COVID struck and there was news that people stuck at home were buying pets, I knew this would turn sour once COVID would be over. Bingo! The number of strays in our area skyrocketed and all the new cats were non feral cats.

Essentially, people knew about our volunteer activity and just dropped their pets on us for us to take care of pets they did “not need anymore” since COVID was over.

The lack of individual responsibility runs deep in Japan, I feel.

海外のナナシさん

I’d say flip the question around, why are many Western countries so ahead of the rest of the world regarding these topics. Unfortunately proper animal welfare is the exception, not the norm. Japan is just doing the same as the majority of the world.

海外のナナシさん(OP)

That’s true — proper animal welfare is not the global standard. Only a handful of Western countries are far ahead.

My point is that Japan could move toward that direction, but socially and politically there’s little motivation to change the status quo.

I’m not blaming Japan alone. I just want to discuss how improvement can start, even if the world standard is low.

海外のナナシさん

Not wanting change isn’t just about animal welfare in Japan. Also sometimes people forget that Japan is in Asia and try to compare Japanese cultural standards to European standards.

海外のナナシさん

Because a ferret or rabbit in a cafe is 可愛い but a stray animal just trying to survive has no right to live. Better go breed abominations like pugs for obaachan’s

引用:

https://www.reddit.com/r/japan/comments/1owk0mh/why_is_japan_still_far_behind_in_animal_welfare/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web3x&utm_name=web3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button

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